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喉咙 癌症

Overview

包括喉部的癌症, 舌根, 扁桃体, 咽, 或者从鼻道延伸到口到食道和鼻窦的管子叫做口咽癌和下咽癌.

Risk factors for developing throat cancer may include:

  • 吸烟
  • 酗酒
  • 少吃水果和蔬菜
  • Drinking maté, a stimulant drink common in South America
  • Chewing betel quid, a stimulant commonly used in parts of Asia
  • Being infected with human papillomavirus (HPV)

我们治疗喉癌的方法

UCSF offers cutting-edge diagnostic and treatment options for throat cancer, delivered in a comfortable and supportive environment. 我们的目标是在治疗癌症的同时尽可能保留语言和吞咽功能.

为了让每位患者获得最好的治疗结果,我们的团队包括广泛的专家. These include head and neck surgeons, 耳鼻喉科专家, 医疗肿瘤学家, reconstructive surgeons and radiation oncologists, as well as experts in speech-language pathology, 营养学和心理肿瘤学.

奖 & 识别

  • usnews-neurology

    Among the top hospitals in the nation

  • 北加州最好的,排名第一. 全国癌症治疗排名第七

  • n7-2x

    One of the nation's best for ear, nose & 喉咙保健

  • NIH-2x

    Designated comprehensive cancer center

迹象 & 症状

Symptoms of throat cancer may include:

  • 喉咙痛不能消失
  • 咳嗽
  • 疼痛或吞咽困难
  • 莫名其妙的减肥
  • 耳朵疼痛
  • A lump in the back of the 口, throat or neck
  • 晚期肿瘤可能侵入声带,引起声音嘶哑或呼吸困难
  • Bleeding from the throat or blood-tinged sputum

诊断

In making a diagnosis of throat cancer, your doctor will start by recording your medical history, 询问你可能遇到的任何症状,并进行彻底的身体检查. 您的十大赌博平台排行榜也可能会建议您进行以下一项或多项诊断测试:

  • 内窥镜检查 该检查在手术室全身麻醉下进行,以确定肿瘤的范围. 在手术过程中, 内窥镜显示胃肠道和呼吸道的上半部分, 它们很长, thin and flexible tubes equipped with a tiny video camera and light on the end. 内窥镜用于检查咽喉和呼吸道中在体检中看不到的区域. Other areas examined include the esophagus, trachea and bronchi of the lungs. 内窥镜有一个通道,允许仪器通过,以便采集组织样本. By adjusting the various controls on the endoscope, 十大赌博平台排行榜可以安全地操作仪器,仔细检查胃肠道和呼吸道上部的内壁. The high-quality picture from the endoscope is shown on a TV monitor. In many cases, endoscopy is a more precise examination than X-ray studies.
  • 成像测试 Your doctor may also recommend imaging tests, such as a 计算机断层扫描, positron emission tomography (PET) scan, or 核磁共振成像, 这提供了关于肿瘤分期的额外信息,以及癌症是否已经扩散到颈部或身体其他部位的周围淋巴结.

治疗

手术

手术前, 你的十大赌博平台排行榜会和你详细讨论这个过程,并讨论任何可能的副作用.

If the tumor is small and localized, surgery will often successfully remove the tumor with few side effects. 然而, if the tumor is advanced and has spread to surrounding areas, 手术范围更广,可能会切除部分喉咙, 口, 下颚或喉部. 在这些情况下,你说话、咀嚼、吞咽和呼吸的能力可能会受到影响.

重建手术可以帮助你恢复容貌,恢复语言和吞咽功能. 口腔内的假体装置可以代替牙齿、牙龈和下颌的部分切除. 在晚期病例中, 你可能需要用管子喂食和呼吸,说话时需要人工助听器.

你还将与语言病理学家一起帮助你解决与说话和吞咽有关的问题. 除了, 你可以和营养师一起工作,他们会帮助你制定一个营养计划,包括容易吞咽和咀嚼的健康食品.

放射治疗

Radiation therapy can be used for select small tumors as primary treatment. 对于晚期肿瘤,也可在手术后或与化疗联合使用.

化疗

化疗 is the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. 研究人员正在寻找治疗喉癌的有效药物或药物组合. 他们还在探索将化疗与其他形式的癌症治疗相结合的方法,以帮助摧毁肿瘤并防止疾病扩散.

晚期肿瘤, chemotherapy is often given in combination with radiation therapy, typically in the setting of a therapeutic clinical trial.

加州大学旧金山分校健康 medical specialists have reviewed this information. 它仅用于教育目的,并不打算取代您的十大赌博平台排行榜或其他医疗保健提供者的建议. 我们鼓励您与您的供应商讨论您可能遇到的任何问题或疑虑.

推荐阅读

FAQ: 癌症 Pathology Tissue Slides

Find frequently asked questions regarding cancer pathology tissue slides, such as how to obtain the slides and what to do with them once you do.

FAQ: 癌症 Radiology Scans and Reports

了解放射报告和放射片或扫描的区别,以及为什么你的十大赌博平台排行榜可能会要求这些扫描和更多.

照顾者的自我照顾

照顾者疲劳可能是由照顾患有严重疾病的亲人的身体和情感需求引起的. Learn tips to combat caregiver fatigue here.

与十大赌博平台排行榜沟通

十大赌博平台排行榜的关系是非常私人的,建立在沟通和信任的基础上. In choosing a doctor, the "chemistry" between the two of you must work.

应对化疗

Each person experiences side effects from chemotherapy differently, and different chemotherapy drugs cause different side effects. 点击这里了解更多.

委派他人帮助缓解疲劳

癌症治疗引起的疲劳会让人很难完成哪怕是最小的任务. Learn how task delegation can help with this fatigue.

Diet for 癌症 Treatment Side Effects

Nausea is a common side effect of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Find practical tips and suggested foods to help with nausea here.

管理治疗

Living with or caring for someone with cancer can be a full-time job. 这里有一些减轻压力和帮助更有效地应对疾病的建议.

Nutrition and Coping with 癌症 Symptoms

Side effects of cancer treatment may affect your eating pattern, requiring new ways to get the calories, protein and nutrients that you need. 了解更多.

要问十大赌博平台排行榜的问题

Your time with the doctor is limited, 因此,通过优先考虑对你来说重要的问题,提前做好准备是很有帮助的. 了解更多.

生命终结的资源

The UCSF 癌症 Resource Center has a list of bereavement 支持团体, 辅导员, hospice and others dealing with end-of-life issues. 了解更多.

节约能源的小贴士

癌症 and cancer therapy can be accompanied by feelings of extreme fatigue. 为了帮助你应对这种疲劳,遵循这些简单的方法来节约能量.

Using a Medical Calendar and Symptom Log

每天或每周结束时花点时间回顾一下你的症状. You can use a calendar to track your 症状. 点击这里了解更多.

在哪里获得护理 (3)

    相关诊所(4)

    3

    癌症症状管理

    癌症症状管理

    旧金山

    Osher Center for Integrative Health

    Osher Center for Integrative Health

    师街1545号.四楼
    旧金山,加州94115

    2

    癌症 Survivorship and Wellness Institute

    癌症 Survivorship and Wellness Institute

    See both of our 旧金山 locations.

    3

    Psycho-Oncology

    Psycho-Oncology

    旧金山

    支持服务

    支持组

    康复艺术

    创造力可以帮助患有严重疾病的人应对、治愈和表达他们正在经历的事情. Find out about our program and how to join.

    健身

    癌症运动咨询

    Our one-on-one exercise training sessions, customized for your needs and abilities, can complement other cancer treatments and speed your recovery.

    病人资源

    癌症营养咨询

    加州大学旧金山分校健康 offers free nutrition counseling to our patients with cancer, as well as nutrition seminars that are open to anyone. 了解更多.

    支持组

    癌症支援小组

    这些小组由艾达和约瑟夫朋友病人和家庭癌症支持中心提供,对所有病人都是免费的, whether or not you get your health care at UCSF.

    健身

    核心 & 为癌症患者提供更多课程

    A strong body helps you fight cancer and enjoy life. 加入这个课程来稳定你的核心,加强你的肌肉和提高整体健康. 针对癌症患者和护理人员!

    病人资源

    朋友对朋友专卖店

    A one-stop boutique for patients with cancer. 在假发、假体、防晒服、化妆品、皮肤护理等方面寻求专业帮助.

    Class

    冥想 & 癌症患者的引导图像

    参加一个免费的课程,旨在帮助你在治疗过程中恢复、放松和找到平衡. UCSF and non-UCSF patients are welcome.

    病人资源

    肿瘤学社会工作

    社会工作者提供支持,解决问题,帮助访问加州大学旧金山分校癌症相关资源等等. Find out how to contact the social worker for your clinic.

    病人资源

    病人 & 家庭癌症支援中心

    The center offers wellness programming, 社区, 支持团体, 类, workshops and more at no cost to people facing cancer and their loved ones.

    支持组

    癌症同伴支持计划

    根据诊断等标准,患者与同伴支持志愿者相匹配, 癌症的阶段, 年龄或性别. 和那些“经历过”的人谈谈."

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