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Eisenmenger的 并发症状

Overview

Eisenmenger综合征, which is named after the doctor who first described it, 是两个十大赌博靠谱网络平台的结合吗. 第一个, 它涉及到交流, 或洞, between two cardiac chambers that allows oxygenated blood to recirculate back into the right ventricle and to the lungs instead of flowing out of the left ventricle to the rest of the body. 随着时间的推移, this extra blood flow to the lungs damages their vessels, causing high pressures or pulmonary hypertension that reverses the flow of blood, so the deoxygenated blood goes out to the rest of the body. Eisenmenger综合征 refers to this combination of reversed blood flow with pulmonary hypertension. It results in cyanosis or low oxygen content in the blood and may eventually result in failure of the right ventricle. However, many patients live well into adulthood with the proper care.

The hole may be a ventricular septal defect, an atrial septal defect or a patent ductus arteriosus. A baby born with a single ventricle also may develop this condition.

我们研究艾森曼格综合症的方法

UCSF提供全面的, highly specialized care for adults living with heart defects such as Eisenmenger综合征. Our dedicated team of experts offers a wide array of services, 包括彻底的医疗评估, 先进的治疗, 长期监测, 以及个性化的饮食建议, 运动和社会心理支持. 对于需要移植的病人, UCSF is also home to high-performing heart and lung transplant programs.

奖 & 识别

迹象 & 症状

迹象 and 症状 of Eisenmenger综合征 include:

  • Cyanosis, a blue tinge to the skin resulting from lack of oxygen
  • 红细胞计数高
  • 肿胀或棍状的指尖
  • 昏厥,称为晕厥
  • 心脏衰竭
  • 心律失常或不规则的心律
  • 出血失调
  • 咳血
  • 缺铁
  • 肾脏问题
  • 中风
  • 痛风
  • 胆结石

诊断

An echocardiogram usually will show the defect and can measure the pressure in the right ventricle and the lungs. 心脏导管插入术, a procedure in which a narrow flexible tube called a catheter is threaded through the blood vessels into the heart, may be used to determine the size of the hole and to measure pressure within the heart.

治疗

Routine cardiac medications may have more side effects in patients with Eisenmenger综合征 and should be prescribed with great caution. Your doctor also may suggest removing some blood a couple of times a year to reduce the amount of red blood cells, but this should only be done when there are 症状 if your blood count is extremely high. The survival rate for people with Eisenmenger综合征 at age 25 is 42 percent.

Adult patients with Eisenmenger综合征 should be seen by a cardiologist specializing in the care of adults with congenital heart disease to monitor for late complications. All patients will need to take antibiotics during subsequent surgeries or dental procedures to protect against endocarditis. Pregnancy and childbirth are extremely hazardous in women who have Eisenmenger的; they should not get pregnant but must choose contraception carefully to avoid blood pressure problems.

It is important to eat a nutritious diet and avoid alcohol and salt. Overexertion and smoking also should be avoided. Surgery that is used to repair the defect can't be used after pulmonary hypertension has developed because the change in blood pressure would further damage the heart. The only other surgical option is heart/lung transplant or lung transplant along with a repair of the defect.

加州大学旧金山分校健康 medical specialists have reviewed this information. It is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace the advice of your doctor or other health care provider. We encourage you to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your provider.

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