整容

If you decide to have a facelift and your surgeon thinks that you are a good candidate for the procedure, he or she will thoroughly explain the techniques and anesthesia that will be used, 将进行手术的设备类型, 以及所涉及的风险和成本. 一定要问你的外科十大赌博平台排行榜你可能有任何问题, 表达你对手术的担忧和期望.

风险

Although facelifts are a very common procedure and the risks associated with the procedure are rare and often temporary, it is very important to understand and discuss them with your surgeon before having the surgery. Some of the potential complications may include hematoma (an accumulation of blood under the skin that may require removal), 感染和麻醉反应.

You can help minimize certain risks by following the instructions of your plastic surgeon, 手术前后都有. 一旦手术日期确定, your surgeon will provide you with specific instructions on how to prepare for surgery. 其中包括饮酒指南, 吸烟, 服用和避免服用某些药物和维生素. 如果你吸烟, it is highly recommended that you stop 吸烟 for a period of time before and after surgery. 也, 如果你的头发短, you may want to grow your hair long enough to cover any scars while they are healing.

It is suggested that you arrange for someone to drive you home after surgery, 然后照顾你，直到你感觉好些为止.

过程

整容s are performed in an office-based surgical suite, hospital or outpatient surgery center. If you are admitted to the hospital or surgery center, you will usually only stay one or two nights. 让你在手术过程中感到舒适, 你将被局部或全身麻醉, 或者静脉镇静. 局部麻醉使面部和周围区域麻木, 同时让你在手术中保持清醒. 全身麻醉让你在整个过程中都处于睡眠状态. 你可以和你的外科十大赌博平台排行榜讨论你想要哪种麻醉. Depending on the extent of the surgery, the procedure usually takes between two to four hours.

有许多不同的整容技术. 根据你的特征和美容目标, 你的外科十大赌博平台排行榜会根据你的需要进行手术. The surgeon will generally begin the procedure with an incision in the hair just above and in front of the ear, 在耳前将切口向下延伸. 切口通常在耳垂底部周围继续, 耳朵后面, 还有耳朵后面的头发, 这样就很容易被头发或化妆品掩盖了.

The skin is then raised outward so that the surgeon can reposition and tighten the underlying muscle and connective tissue. 一些脂肪和多余的皮肤可能会被去除. 在某些情况下, the deeper tissues may be repositioned to restore a more youthful contour to your face. 在下巴下也可以做一个切口. This allows your surgeon to remove fatty tissue and smooth the cord-like structures of the underlying muscle in the neck.

修剪完多余的皮肤后, the surgeon closes the incisions with fine sutures (stitches) or by using metal clips. 手术后, your surgeon will apply a dressing to protect the entire area where the incisions have been made. 帮助控制肿胀, cold compresses are often recommended during the first 48 hours after surgery.

复苏

复苏 from a facelift occurs in stages, and everyone experiences it at a different rate. 手术完成后, 你将被带到恢复区，在那里你将被密切监视. 在大多数情况下, 几个小时后你就可以回家了, 虽然有些病人会在十大赌博平台排行榜过夜一两天. 如果你在手术后感到任何不适, your surgeon can prescribe pain medications to keep you comfortable during the first few days of recovery.

瘀伤和肿胀是不可避免的，必须预料到. 有时在病人的脸上缠上绷带以减少肿胀, and small drainage tubes are placed beneath the skin to avoid the accumulation of fluids. Try to keep your head elevated during the first few days following surgery to minimize 肿胀. Most of the bruising will reach its peak within the first week and then begin to subside.

也 within the first week, your bandages and stitches will be removed or will dissolve. 你可以洗澡了, 恢复轻微的活动，并开始化妆以掩盖任何变色. 几个星期后, 肿胀, 你脸上的浮肿和麻木会开始消退, 虽然有些麻木可能会持续几个月.

恢复正常活动

Your surgeon will provide you with specific instructions and guidelines for resuming your regular daily routine. 在大多数情况下, after two weeks, you can begin any normal, non-strenuous activities. 几周后，你可以开始所有正常的活动和锻炼.

重要的是要注意，你的面部皮肤是非常敏感的. Avoid direct sunlight during your healing period, and be sure to always use sun block thereafter.

后续

Your surgeon will schedule frequent follow-up visits in the months after surgery to check on your progress. If you have any unusual symptoms between visits or any questions or concerns, 请不要犹豫，给你的外科十大赌博平台排行榜办公室打电话.