耳朵重塑

而所有年龄段的人都选择耳朵整形, the procedure is most often performed on children between the ages of 4 to 14, since ears reach their full growth by the time a child turns 4 years old.

Children, teens and adults who have the following may be good candidates for ear reshaping:

• 比一般耳朵大
• 比一般耳朵小
• 从头部两侧突出的耳朵
• 耳朵畸形, 如“垂耳”," in which the tips fold down and forward; or "shell ear," in which the curve in the ear's outer rim and natural folds and creases are missing
• Large or stretched earlobes, or earlobes with large creases and wrinkles

Also, children who are born without ears or people who lose them in an injury may have artificial ears surgically attached. It is important to note that even if you have only one ear that protrudes, your surgeon will usually recommend reshaping both ears to create a better balance.

准备

If you are considering ear reshaping, you will meet with a facial plastic surgeon for a consultation. Please come to the initial visit with information about your medical history, 包括之前的手术, 现在和过去的健康问题, 还有任何药物吗?, vitamins and nutritional supplements you have taken or are currently taking. Your surgeon will evaluate your ears and their relationship to other features on your face to determine the best technique to meet your cosmetic goals.

如果你正在考虑给你的孩子做耳朵整形, 把孩子的需求放在第一位是很重要的. If your child doesn't want to have surgery, you shouldn't insist on it. Children who feel uncomfortable about their ears and want the surgery are often more cooperative during the healing process.

如果你决定做耳朵整形手术, 你的外科十大赌博平台排行榜认为你是个不错的人选, he or she will explain the techniques and anesthesia that will be used, the type of facility where the surgery will be performed and the risks and costs involved. 一定要问你的十大赌博平台排行榜你可能有任何问题, 表达你对手术的担忧和期望.

Procedure

耳朵重塑 is usually performed as an outpatient procedure in an office-based surgical suite, 十大赌博平台排行榜或门诊手术中心. If you are admitted to the hospital, you will usually only stay one or two nights.

To keep you comfortable during your procedure, you will be given local or general anesthesia. 局部麻醉使耳朵和周围区域麻木, and is combined with a sedative to keep you relaxed but awake during surgery. General anesthesia keeps you asleep throughout the entire procedure and is typically recommended for children. 耳朵整形通常需要两到三个小时, 取决于手术的程度和使用的技术.

在一个普通的耳朵整形过程中, 外科十大赌博平台排行榜首先在耳后做一个切口, 在耳朵和头部自然相连的地方. 然后，软骨将被雕刻并向头部弯曲. 不可拆卸的缝线可以用来帮助保持新的形状. 偶尔, the surgeon will remove a larger piece of cartilage to provide a more natural-looking fold.

另一种技术是在耳后做一个类似的切口. Skin is removed and stitches are used to fold the cartilage back on itself to reshape the ear without removing cartilage. 在大多数情况下, after healing, there will be a thin scar behind the ear. However, because this scar is in the natural crease of the ear, it is barely visible.

Risks

耳朵重塑 is a very common procedure and associated risks are rare. 然而，与任何手术一样，可能会出现并发症. A blood clot in the ear, which may dissolve naturally or be removed with a needle, may develop. 在极少数情况下, 一个人的软骨可能有感染, 虽然这可以用抗生素治疗, 在严重情况下, surgery.

You can help minimize certain risks by following the advice and instructions of your facial plastic surgeon, 手术前后都有. 一旦手术日期确定, your surgeon will provide you with specific instructions on how to prepare for surgery. 其中包括饮酒指南, smoking, 服用和避免服用某些药物和维生素. 如果你吸烟, it is highly recommended that you stop smoking for a period of time before and after surgery. It is also recommended that you arrange for someone to drive you home after surgery and care for you afterwards until you are feeling better.

Recovery

Recovery differs for each patient and the healing process occurs in stages.

When surgery is completed, you will be taken into a recovery area to be closely monitored. 在大多数情况下, 病人在几个小时后被允许回家, 虽然有些病人会在十大赌博平台排行榜过夜一两天.

Your head will be wrapped in a bulky bandage immediately following surgery to promote the best molding and healing. 耳朵可能会悸动或疼痛几天, 但你的外科十大赌博平台排行榜可以开一些药物来缓解任何不适. 一个星期或更长时间, 你会被要求睡在高架枕头上, 而且不是站在你这边, 避免给耳朵施加任何压力.

恢复正常活动

Your surgeon will provide you with specific instructions and guidelines for resuming your regular daily routine. 虽然一两天后你可能会感觉好些, it is recommended that you take it easy for the first week after surgery. Your bandage will be removed within a few days and replaced by another head dressing, 哪个和发带相似. Be sure to follow your surgeon's directions for wearing this dressing, especially at night. 在大多数情况下，一周后，任何临时缝合将被拆除.

Any activity in which the ear might be bent should be avoided for a month or so. 大多数成年人可以在手术后五天内重返工作岗位. Children can go back to school after a week, if they're careful about playground activity. You may want to ask your child's teacher to keep an eye on your child for a few weeks.

Follow-Up

Your surgeon will schedule frequent follow-up visits in the months after surgery to check on your progress. If any unusual symptoms develop or you have any questions or concerns, 请不要犹豫给你的外科十大赌博平台排行榜办公室打电话.